For some people, they are the
stuff of nightmares but these rats should hold no fear. They don’t
carry disease, instead they diagnose it and it works because of
their extraordinary sense of smell.
The rats are trained to
recognise tuberculosis in human saliva samples, when they find it,
they’re given a food reward. It’s many times quicker than a doctor
looking through a microscope.
“You can present 100 samples to
the rat and in between 10 and 20 minutes, he has finished
evaluating those samples. A lab technician would take 4 to 5 days
to do that. In a fraction of a second, the rat can tell you if this
sample is positive or if this sample is negative.” Said
Fidelis Ghally, Training Coordinator
Professor Rhodes Makundi (left) and Christopher
Cox from the Sokoine University of Agriculture in Morogoro,
Tanzania, play with trained rats
The rats often pick up cases
which have been missed by conventional tests. Rats may not be the
most popular animals but people in Tanzania believe they are a
cheap and effective solution to a deadly problem.
TB kills 30,000 people a year in
Tanzania and yet many still go without treatment, because they
haven’t been diagnosed. The new centre in Dar es Salaam means
patients should receive their results within 24 hours and can start
medication straight away.
The researchers believe this
could save lives around the developing world – where one and a half
million people die of TB every year.
“People are used to seeing
disease diagnosed by conventional tools, but to accept something
new takes time. But we can see that awareness is increasing and we
hope our results can speak by themselves, and finally the
technology can be expanded globally.” Said Dr Georgies Mgode,
Programme Manager
Tanzania’s rats were already
famous for detecting landmines in former warzones. They might not
know it but these tiny nostrils could just be the new technology
needed.
AFRICAN
ACHIEVERS INTERNATIONAL Inc. is a global media and
technology company including lifestyle media publisher
SEMA AFRICA
online
Magazine AFRICAN ACHIEVERS MAGAZINE, digital shopping
platform PA-BEAUTY STATION.COM, event management
PRIDE OF AFRICA, awards program AfIA
AWARDS, youth and talent development, PILLARS OF
HOPE and AAK, Volunteerism
UNIVERSIDAY grassroots community support
NAD and financial support
REMITGROW and monthly subscription box AAi Must
Have. ....