World's first
albino beauty pageant in Kenya defies deadly
stigma
Competitors
showcase their dapper suits, during the evening wear section of the
Mr and Miss Albinism Kenya pageant in Nairobi in October. Thomson
Reuters Foundation/Amanda Fisher
People with albinism are
frequently shunned, attacked and even killed across
Africa.
With its evening gowns,
celebrity judges and tears of joy, the beauty pageant in Kenya's
capital was like others elsewhere, except for one thing - all 20
contestants who strutted, sashayed and swaggered down the catwalk
had albinism.
In the world's first contest of
its kind, 10 men and 10 women competed in the Mr and Miss Albinism
Kenya pageant in Nairobi.
Its motto was "Beauty Beyond the
Skin".
Thecompetition, which drew a crowd of about 1,000
including Deputy President William Ruto, was designed to celebrate
people with albinism - who lack pigment in their skin, hair and
eyes - and challenge stigma and persecution.
"Even when I was dating, it was
difficult for girls to say I'm handsome," said Isaac Mwaura,
Kenya's first parliamentarian with albinism and founder of the
Albinism Society of Kenya, which organised the pageant.
"I knew I was handsome (but)
people with albinism are seen as not beautiful, as not
good-looking, and that has an effect on their self esteem," he
said.
People with albinism are
frequently shunned, attacked and even killed across Africa. In many
countries, their body parts are believed to bring wealth and good
luck and are prized in witchcraft for use in charms and magical
potions.
Witch doctors are willing to pay
as much as $75,000 for a full set of albino limbs for use in black
magic, according to the Red Cross.
Attacks on albinos in Africa
rose at the end of last year, linked to a growing demand from
political hopefuls seeking good fortune in the run-up to elections
in several countries, according to the U.N.'s first human rights
expert on albinism.
Mwaura said albinism is seen as
a curse in Kenya and all contestants have been taunted and called
"zeru", which means "ghost", or "pesa", a Swahili word for money,
in reference to the value of their body parts.
"Our girls are not getting
married," Mwaura said. "They are beautiful women, and you find
people don't want to walk around town with them, so we thought,
'Let's use this opportunity to confront stigma and
discrimination.'"
Female competitors line up on
stage at the beginning round of the Mr and Miss Albinism Kenya
pageant in Nairobi in October. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Amanda
Fisher
GLITTER AND TEARS
Like the other contestants,
19-year-old Lucianah Nyawira took part in a week-long boot camp to
get ready for the competition. There they practised poses and got
preened and plucked into shape.
With high cheekbones, pouty lips
and blue doe eyes, the pageant's youngest contestant had been
modelling for the past two years, while studying international
relations in Nairobi.
The girl from the rural county
of Kirinyaga recently landed a six-month contract in Paris that she
will take up in January.
But success abroad doesn't match
her treatment at home.
"Recently the judges told me,
'You can never be a model,'" she said. "We just want dark-skinned
models.' They told me I'm wasting their time and my time so I
should just pack my things and go."
Nyawira said rejection began
with her first breath. When her father saw his wife had given birth
to an ostensibly white baby, he kicked them out, imagining his
daughter was the product of an affair with a "mzungu" - a white
foreigner.
"I feel if I have the crown
people will listen to me," she said before the final judging. "If I
have the crown, I can go to my governor and tell him, 'I'm Miss
Albinism Kenya,' and ask him questions: 'What are you doing for
people with albinism in this county?'"
In the end, Nyawira didn't
win.
"I'll just concentrate on high
fashion from now," she said, her face stained with tears and
glitter.
Lucy Nyawira sashays down the
catwalk in a costume she made out of balloons, during the 'creative
wear' round of the Mr and Miss Albinism Kenya pageant in Nairobi in
October. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Amanda Fisher
DREAM COME TRUE
At 28, the contest's oldest male
competitor, John Ngatia, has a boyish charm and a refusal to
acknowledge limitations.
Married with a five-month-old
son, Ngatia has achieved something that eludes many Kenyans - he
has a permanent job, working for Kenya's Water Resource Management
Authority.
But he said the beauty pageant
brought to life something he had long yearned for.
"This is my dream come true. Now
I feel like a professional model. I can even teach people how to
catwalk."
Ngatia said his successes in
life had a lot to do with attitude.
"I do anything (others) are
doing. Sometimes I even forget I'm a person with albinism, unless a
person starts reacting differently. That's when I remember, 'Oh,
I'm different.'"
After the pageant, Ngatia was
upbeat about taking the first runner-up position and magnanimous in
defeat.
"I feel nice, even though I
didn't get Mr Albinism - I don't have any grudge with my friend
(winner Jairus Ongetta). I'm making jokes with him."
"They're competing amongst
themselves so there's no room for somebody to say, 'I was
discriminated against."
He said he had high hopes for
the pageant's future, including producing a Miss Kenya with
albinism. He also wants to make the pageant pan-African, and
eventually global.
"We need to actually tell our
story from our point of view because most of the time when our
story is told by other people they say it from a point of pity. We
want to show that, yes, there's a positive side to
albinism."
Story first reported by Thomson
Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson
Reuters.
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