Rachel is determined to educate
women in Burkina Faso so that they will not pass on HIV to their
children [Al Jazeera]
In Burkina Faso, one
women challenges stigma and educates mothers on how to prevent
transmitting HIV to their children.
Rachel is a HIV-positive mother
whose goal it is to educate pregnant women in Burkina Faso so that
they will not pass on the virus to their children.
Her activities take place around
the clinics of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, where she found the help
of Agnes, a nurse who teaches
This Woman Deserves
Recognition For Changing The Narrative Around People Living With
HIV/Aids In Rural Burkina Faso
Western and Central Africa, more than a quarter
of deaths are caused by HIV/AIDS and 45 percent of children are
born with HIV. In 2015, 7,500 teenagers and young women were
reported to have been infected with HIV every week, and the bulk of
this number came from Southern Africa.
The stigma that comes with
HIV/AIDS, scares people away from carrying out tests to
ascertain their status, let alone talk about it after they discover
they are positive. The stigma surrounding the disease makes it look
like a death sentence. But in reality, if well managed, one can
live a healthy life with this disease, and his/her chances of
transmitting it would reduce drastically, if they test themselves
and religiously take the medication prescribed to them. But this
basic information regarding the disease is not well known, as
people are widely ignorant about it. This makes them ostracise
people living with the disease for the fear of getting
infected.
This narrative might change in
Burkina Faso, as a woman called Rachel Yameogo, the owner
of a foundation called “Help me to be a Mother” is determined to
fight against the stigma surrounding the virus. She has begun this
fight by carrying out voluntary activities to educate
HIV-positive women about preventing the transmission of the virus
to their children in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. According to
Rachel, who is also HIV positive, when she found out that she had
the virus, she was determined to beat it.“HIV will not beat me, I
will beat the virus,” she said.
Rachel has also set off to
defeat this virus with an awareness program she organises in her
community and with every woman she inspires to get tested. Her goal
is to make sure that pregnant women get tested for HIV and, if they
are positive, she helps them begin the PTME programme and provides them with
moral support.
Rachel is a 46-year-old mother
of two who was forced to restart her life after she lost her
husband and child to the virus. Despite the stigma
surrounding her, Rachel found a job and went on to study to become
a midwife. When she gave birth to her children, who were both
HIV-free through the help of PTME (Prevention of Transmission of
HIV from Mother to Child), she was motivated to educate pregnant
women in Burkina Faso so that they will not pass on the virus to
their children.
“Some revolutions happen because
of loud screams and great actions. Others go forward in a slow
silence. They are revolutions that need time and love. And in
Africa, these revolutions belong to the women because they know the
value of life and are ready to defend it,” Rachel said.
Rachel described how some of the
women she met during a meeting had faced discrimination at least
once in their lives. And in their own ways, these women highlighted
the magnitude of discrimination they had witnessed or faced, while
they laughed. A woman highlighted how some people wore burka (no
matter what religion they are) to hide their identity while they
took a trip to the hospital to take their drugs. One woman went on
to tell a story of a day she put her drugs in a transparent bag and
was reprimanded by a man who asked her to cover it, but she looked
at him and replied “No way.” I’m sure she said it with the same
conviction she displayed while she recounted this
event.
This is, however, a tiny aspect
of the kind of stigma these women, who are increasingly ashamed of
their status like they went on a quest to get infected by the
virus, have to face. But with people like Rachel, who channel
efforts into making sure that our next generation of children will
be HIV-free and women living with HIV will not be stigmatised,
the wearing of Burkas to go for medical appointments and the
reprimanding of HIV-positive people to hide their drugs will be
history. Rachel travels to rural communities to educate the women
there as she understands that they do not get the information they
need concerning this virus.
The two women behind
Burkina Faso’s revolution against HIV
Rachel, centre [Al
Jazeera]
Rachel Yameogo
"Some revolutions happen because
of loud screams and great actions. Others go forward in a slow
silence. They are revolutions that need time and love. And in
Africa, these revolutions belong to the women because they know the
value of life and are ready to defend it."
Rachel, 46, is a mother of two
based in Ouagadougou where she carries out voluntary activities to
educate HIV-positive women about preventing the transmission of the
virus onto their children.
In 1992 she discovered that she
had HIV. Two years later, she lost her first husband and daughter
to AIDS was forced to rebuild her life from scratch. Despite not
having any money and facing stigma, Rachel found a job and studied
to become a midwife. She later remarried and in 2005 gave birth to
a child without passing on the virus thanks to PTME (Prevention of
Transmission of HIV from Mother to Child).
The joy of giving birth to a
healthy child inspired her to start a movement to educate other
women in the same situation. Her goal is to ensure pregnant women
get tested for HIV, and if they test positive, she helps them begin
the PTME programme, whist providing them with moral
support.
Agnes [Al
Jazeera]
Agnes Thiombiano
"Agnes is a fighter," according
to Rachel. The nurse, widow and mother of five children, supported
Rachel with the PTME programme throughout two pregnancies, which is
how the two women got to know one other. They began working
together to inform future mothers about the importance of HIV
testing and prevention.
Agnes studied in Italy and then
returned home to Burkina Faso to work as a nurse practitioner at
one of the first neonatology wards of the country. She has worked
at the Saint Camille Hospital in Ouagadougou for 39
years.
In 2000, the Burkina Faso
government chose the hospital to pilot the PTME programme to
prevent mother-child HIV transmission during pregnancy. This
programme was launched jointly with the World Health Organisation
and was also supported by the Italian Government.
When it launched, Agnes was the
head nurse at the neonatology ward and she immediately played
a key role mediating between pregnant women, or new mothers, and
the hospital's PTME team.
Now she trains the staff and,
passionate about what she does, she continues working although she
has already reached the age of retirement. Her long experience and
gentle nature have earned her the nickname Iaba or
grandmother among the staff and patients.
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